Obfuscation
Code Comments Reveal SCP-173 Malware
We sometimes find malware code injections that contain strange code comments, which are normally used by programmers to annotate a section of code — for example, a short description of a feature ...
CSS-JS Steganography in Fake Flash Player Update Malware
This summer, MalwareBytes researcher Jérôme Segura wrote an article about how criminals use image files (.ico) to hide JavaScript credit card stealers on compromised e-commerce sites. In a tweet, Affable Kraut also ...
Lessons from Teaching Cybersecurity: Week 5
As I had mentioned previously this year, I’m going back to school. Not to take classes, but to teach a course at my alma mater, Fanshawe College. I did this about a ...
P.A.S. Fork v. 1.0 — A Web Shell Revival
A PHP shell containing multiple functions can easily consist of thousands of lines of code, so it’s no surprise that attackers often reuse the code from some of the most popular PHP ...
Malicious Pop-up Redirects Baidu Traffic
Malicious pop-ups and redirects have become two extremely common techniques used by attackers to drive traffic wherever they want. During a recent investigation, we came across an obfuscated pop-up script leveraging baidu[.]com ...
Missing DMARC Records Lead to Phishing
Email will continue to be the dominant mode of digital communication for the foreseeable future. However, the email framework was not designed with security in mind. There still are security flaws that ...
WordPress Malware Disables Security Plugins to Avoid Detection
An alarm or monitoring system is a great tool that can be used to improve the security of a home or website, but what if an attacker can easily disable it? I’ve ...
Using assert() to Execute Malware in PHP 7 Environments
Initially released December 2015, PHP 7 introduced a multitude of performance and security improvements. Approximately 43.7% of websites across the web currently use PHP 7.x, making it an incredibly popular scripting language ...
CDN-Filestore Credit Card Stealer for Magento
During a website remediation, we recently discovered a new version of a Magento credit card stealer which sends all compromised data to the malicious domain cdn-filestore[dot]com. My colleague Luke Leal originally wrote ...
Web Crawler & User Agent Blocking Techniques
This is a simple script that allows hackers to block specific crawlers based upon website requests from specific user-agents. This is useful when you don’t want certain traffic from being able to ...

