PII 101

Criminals looking to steal identities specifically target personally identifiable information (PII). PII is any information that can identify an individual including date of birth, driver’s license numbers, employment information, personal address, and Social Security numbers (SSN). If a criminal has enough of these elements, they can quickly be used in identity theft. This means that it is vital that your personal information is protected from unauthorized access or disclosure.

Once a criminal has this information, they can use it in various ways.

  1. Financial identity theft/fraud: Stealing credit card information to purchase goods, using other PII to apply for loans, obtain benefits, or file for tax refunds. All of which leaves the victim responsible for any incurred costs or fees.
  2. Medical Identity theft: Stealing PII to obtain prescription drugs, see a doctor, or purchase medical devices.
  3. Synthetic Identify Theft: Using a real person’s SSN combined with a fake identity to obtain a loan. This is now  one of the fastest growing forms of identity theft, with 95% of the crimes going undetected and an average loss of $15,000.
  4. Child identity theft: Using a juvenile’s PII to commit fraud.

These are just some of the potential opportunities for criminals to exploit your PII. With these multiple avenues available, the results show the magnitude of the problem. In the U.S alone, identity theft occurs every 22 seconds.

Protect Your PII

With these attacks mounting day by day, it is more important than ever to protect your personal information. Following these preventative tips can help you protect yourself.

Use strong passwords and PINs

Never use your birthdate, phone number, or physical address, as your passwords or pin codes. This information is too easy for cybercriminals to find. A good judge of whether your password is secure or not: If your friend or relative can guess your pins, a criminal can too. Using a random password generator that has a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols, is a good form of a secure password. Many password managers include random password generators and can be used to keep track of these passwords.

Limit the information you share online

Social media accounts are a goldmine for cybercriminals. It is important that you check your security settings on all your different social media accounts. Make sure your privacy settings are set so that your information is not listed publicly. Also be cautious of who you add on social media, sticking to those you know personally.

Monitor bank statements and keep your cards safe

Check your bank statements regularly for unrecognized transactions. If something looks fishy, that could mean you’ve already been targeted or your information has been stolen. The sooner you spot the fraudulent transactions, the higher the likelihood of minimizing any losses. When using your cards at an ATM or point of sale portal cover the keypad when you enter your PIN.

Beware of social engineering attacks

Understanding the dangers of phishing schemes and other internet scams help you to know what the criminals are looking for. When you understand how the scams work, you’re better prepared and better protected. We have a series of blogs and newsletters that provide a plethora of information on how to protect yourself from identity theft and other scams. And our Framework article, Identity Thieves, provides an in-depth look at this topic.

Even Small Steps Can Net Bigger Protection

While being prepared is an effective way to be on guard against attacks, there are also identity theft protection services that help monitor your accounts and your PII and will notify you anytime there is any use of these pieces of information. Nasdaq recently broke down the 7 Best Identity Theft Protection Services of July 2023.

The reports of scams can make the task of protecting yourself against scammers seem daunting, but by taking small steps it can mean a bigger net of protection against them. Remember, if you hold yourself dear, protect yourself well.

Written by: Amanda Marchuck

Image: Experian IdentityWorks

*** This is a Security Bloggers Network syndicated blog from Security Through Education authored by Social-Engineer. Read the original post at: https://www.social-engineer.org/social-engineering/identity-theft-increasing-in-numbers-in-2023/