Bypassing LLM Supervisor Agents Through Indirect Prompt Injection

Indirect prompt injection lets attackers bypass LLM supervisor agents by hiding malicious instructions in profile fields and contextual data. Learn how this attack works and how to defend against it. The post Bypassing LLM Supervisor Agents Through Indirect Prompt Injection appeared first on Praetorian ... Read More
Meet Vespasian. It Sees What Static Analysis Can’t.

Meet Vespasian. It Sees What Static Analysis Can’t.

Praetorian is excited to announce the release of Vespasian, a probabilistic API endpoint discovery, enumeration, and analysis tool. Vespasian watches real HTTP traffic from a headless browser or your existing proxy captures and turns it into API specifications (OpenAPI, GraphQL SDL, WSDL). We built it because pentesters spend the first ... Read More

Your API Has Authorization Bugs. Hadrian Finds Them.

Authorization vulnerabilities are the most common critical finding in our API penetration tests. We find them on nearly every engagement: a user changes an ID in the URL and gets back another user’s data. Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) has been the #1 risk on the OWASP API Security Top ... Read More
Two Group Policy Management Editor windows showing security policies. Top window has digital sign communications enabled, bottom has it disabled.

Reflecting on Your Tier Model: CVE-2025-33073 and the One-Hop Problem

The False Sense of Security SMB signing on domain controllers has become standard practice across most Active Directory environments. But this hardening may have created a false sense of security. CVE-2025-33073 changes the calculus by removing the prerequisite of admin access, enabling NTLM relay attack Active Directory exploitation through unconstrained ... Read More
Terminal showing Python script execution where AI refuses PowerPoint creation request, followed by thinking notes about the refusal

Which Came First: The System Prompt, or the RCE?

During a recent penetration test, we came across an AI-powered desktop application that acted as a bridge between Claude (Opus 4.5) and a third-party asset management platform. The idea is simple: instead of clicking through dashboards and making API calls, users just ask the agent to do it for them ... Read More
Flowchart showing attack steps from anonymous attacker discovering target via Shodan to creating developer account and exfiltrating data

Azure APIM Signup Bypass: 97.9% of Developer Portals Still Exploitable Anonymously and from the Internet

The Azure APIM signup bypass is a critical vulnerability affecting 97.9% of internet-facing Developer Portals. Azure API Management (APIM) exposes APIs to external consumers through a Developer Portal, the interface where developers self-register, obtain API keys, and make API calls. The default APIM configuration ships with Basic Authentication enabled as ... Read More
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AI-Driven Offensive Security: The Current Landscape and What It Means for Defense

The capabilities of modern AI models have advanced far beyond what most people in the security industry have fully internalized. AI-generated phishing, script writing, and basic offensive automation are getting plenty of attention, but what happens when you apply agentic AI to the full lifecycle of building, testing, and refining ... Read More

Reunifying the Cloud: Introducing Aurelian for Multi-Cloud Security Testing

You are one week into a cloud penetration test. The client handed you an AWS access key, pointed you at three Azure subscriptions, and mentioned a GCP project that “someone on the platform team set up last year.” Your objective: find everything that is exposed, misconfigured, or one IAM policy ... Read More

CVE-2026-3630: Critical Buffer Overflow in Delta Electronics COMMGR2 Enables Remote Code Execution

Key Takeaways CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical) with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, according to the CNA Delta Electronics COMMGR2 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) enabling unauthenticated remote code execution NVD lists the vulnerability as analyzed; vendor advisory Delta-PCSA-2026-00005 is available addressing multiple COMMGR2 vulnerabilities No evidence of active exploitation ... Read More

CVE-2026-3342: Critical Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS

| | CVE, CVE-2026-3342
Key Takeaways CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (High) according to NVD analysis Affects WatchGuard Fireware OS versions 11.9-11.12.4_Update1, 12.0-12.11.7, and 2025.1-2026.1.1 Authenticated privileged administrators can execute arbitrary code with root permissions via management interface NVD published March 3, 2026; vendor patch status pending official advisory publication CVE-2026-3342: What Happened? ... Read More