Should penetration testing be performed in staging or production?
One of the most common questions organisations ask when planning a security assessment is whether penetration testing should be performed against a staging environment or a live production system. At first glance, staging appears to be the safer option. It provides an environment where testing can be conducted without affecting ... Read More
How much does a penetration test cost?
For organisations considering a penetration test, one of the first questions is often how much it will cost. While this is a reasonable question, the answer is usually not so straightforward. Like many technology products and services, penetration testing is not a commodity. The scope, complexity, and objectives of each ... Read More
Common vulnerabilities in AI-developed applications
AI-assisted development tools are changing how software is built. From code generation and automated testing to rapid prototyping and full-stack application scaffolding, Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to accelerate software delivery across startups, SaaS providers, and engineering teams. In many cases, these tools are delivering genuine operational ... Read More
What is AI penetration testing?
As organisations continue integrating AI capabilities into customer-facing applications, internal tooling, and operational workflows, the security implications of these systems are becoming increasingly important. Large Language Models (LLMs), AI assistants, and automated decision-making features are now appearing across SaaS platforms, support systems, and enterprise applications, often connected directly to sensitive ... Read More
Penetration testing vs vulnerability assessment: What’s the difference?
Understanding the difference between penetration testing and vulnerability assessment is an important part of building an effective security programme. While the terms are often used interchangeably, they serve distinct purposes and provide different types of insight into an organisation’s risk profile. For technology-led organisations, particularly those operating complex SaaS platforms ... Read More
How to prepare for SOC 2 penetration testing
For organisations working towards SOC 2, penetration testing is often one of the more visible and scrutinised components of the audit process. While SOC 2 is not prescriptive in how controls must be implemented, it does require clear evidence that risks are identified, assessed, and addressed through effective security practices ... Read More
SOC 2 penetration testing requirements
For organisations pursuing SOC 2, demonstrating effective security controls is central to the audit process. While the framework does not prescribe specific technologies or testing frequencies, it does require evidence that risks are identified, assessed, and mitigated through appropriate controls. This is where SOC 2 penetration testing becomes particularly relevant ... Read More
Understanding SOC 2 Controls for SaaS Providers
For SaaS providers, trust is a core part of the offering. Customers rely on software platforms to process data, support business operations, and integrate with wider technology ecosystems. As a result, demonstrating effective security and governance controls using frameworks like SOC 2 has become an increasingly important requirement when selling ... Read More
Common ecommerce security vulnerabilities and testing strategies
Ecommerce platforms represent one of the most consistently targeted areas of the modern digital estate. They process payment data, store personal information, integrate with logistics and marketing systems, and underpin revenue for many large businesses. The combination of financial value and sensitive data makes ecommerce security vulnerabilities an attractive target ... Read More
Large Language Model (LLM) integration risks for SaaS and enterprise
The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is transforming how SaaS platforms and enterprise applications operate. From embedded copilots and automated support agents to internal knowledge-base search and workflow automation, organisations are increasingly integrating LLM APIs into existing services to deliver faster and more intuitive user experiences. Nevertheless, as ... Read More

