SonicWall WXA – Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

SonicWall WXA – Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Overview In an effort to safeguard our customers, we perform proactive vulnerability research with the goal of identifying zero-day vulnerabilities that are likely to impact the security of leading organizations. Recently, we were looking at the list of available OVA appliances from SonicWall and identified the WXA appliance image was ... Read More
Analyzing the SonicWall Custom Grub LUKS Encryption Modifications

Analyzing the SonicWall Custom Grub LUKS Encryption Modifications

Overview Recently, we decided to perform some reverse engineering of the SonicWall NSv appliance to identify any potential remote code execution vulnerabilities within the appliance. During our initial analysis of a virtual machine image for the application, we discovered a customized LUKS encryption mechanism meant to hinder reverse engineering of ... Read More
Why Azure B2C ROPC Custom Flows Are Inherently Insecure

Why Azure B2C ROPC Custom Flows Are Inherently Insecure

Microsoft’s Azure Active Directory B2C service allows cloud administrators to define custom policies, which orchestrates trust between principals using standard authentication protocols. One such custom policy that B2C defines by default is the Resource Owner Password Credentials (ROPC) flow, which implements the OAuth standard authentication flow of the same name ... Read More

Nosey Parker’s Ongoing Machine Learning Development

Nosey Parker is Praetorian’s secret detection tool, used regularly in our offensive security engagements. It combines regular expression-based detection with machine learning (ML) to find misplaced secrets in source code and web data. We originally wrote a blog post in March, 2022, detailing our approach to integrating machine learning into ... Read More
Every Rose Has Its Thorn SFTP Gateway

Every Rose Has Its Thorn SFTP Gateway

Overview In an effort to safeguard our customers, we perform proactive vulnerability research with the goal of identifying zero-day vulnerabilities that are likely to impact the security of leading organizations.  The recent vulnerabilities in GoAnywhere and MoveIT inspired us to take a look at Thorn SFTP Gateway, which is a ... Read More

Technical Advisory: F5 BIG-IP Unauthenticated RCE Vulnerability, CVE-2023-46747

Overview In an effort to safeguard our customers, we perform proactive vulnerability research with the goal of identifying zero-day vulnerabilities that are likely to impact the security of leading organizations. Recently, we discovered a vulnerability which can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution on F5 BIG-IP instances with the Traffic ... Read More
Understanding the Recent Confluence Vulnerability (CVE-2023-22515) and Digging into Atlassian Bamboo

Understanding the Recent Confluence Vulnerability (CVE-2023-22515) and Digging into Atlassian Bamboo

Overview Recently, Rapid7 disclosed a vulnerability within Confluence that allowed a remote unauthenticated attacker to create a new administrative user account by bypassing the XWork SafeParameterFilter functionality. Our vulnerability research team decided to take a look at another Atlassian product, Atlassian Bamboo, to determine if a similar vulnerability existed within ... Read More
Technical Advisory: Vulnerabilities Identified within ListServ

Technical Advisory: Vulnerabilities Identified within ListServ

Overview In an effort to safeguard our customers, we perform proactive vulnerability research with the goal of identifying zero-day vulnerabilities that are likely to impact the security of leading organizations. Our ultimate goal when performing our research is to identify unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities which could be reliably exploited ... Read More
Long Live the Pwn Request: Hacking Microsoft GitHub Repositories and More

Long Live the Pwn Request: Hacking Microsoft GitHub Repositories and More

Software supply chain attacks have been increasing both in frequency and severity in recent months. In response to these attacks, the CISA has even released a cybersecurity information sheet (CSI) on how organizations can secure their CI/CD pipelines. The introduction to the CSI states: “(The) CSI explains how to integrate ... Read More
DoubleQlik: Bypassing the Fix for CVE-2023-41265 to Achieve Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

DoubleQlik: Bypassing the Fix for CVE-2023-41265 to Achieve Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

Overview On August 29th, 2023, Qlik issued a patch for two vulnerabilities we identified in Qlik Sense Enterprise, CVE-2023-41265 and CVE-2023-41266. These vulnerabilities allowed for unauthenticated remote code execution via path traversal and HTTP request tunneling. As part of our standard operating procedure, we performed a diff of the issued ... Read More